Brewster’s angle measurement
Verification of Malus’s law
Features
Verify Malus's law
Observe polarization by reflection
Measure Brewster's angle & refractive index of glass
Study effect of optical activity
Introduction
Compared with other important properties of light such as interference and diffraction, polarization is more abstract and relatively hard to understand. Without special equipment, human eyes or even optical detectors cannot recognize polarization phenomena. LEOI-42 is developed to help students understand the concept and mechanism of polarization. It allows students to measure different types of polarization and the working parameters of optical elements involved. The system is designed for manual operation in order to enhance students’ hands-on ability and consolidate their knowledge and skills. Experiment results can be graphed to schematically illustrate the theory of polarization. Students should acquire a fundamental understanding of polarization and the mechanism involved in polarization elements.
The instruction manual contains comprehensive materials including experimental configurations, principles and step-by-step instructions. Please click Experiment Theory and Contents to find more information about this apparatus.
Using this system, the following experiments can be conducted:
1. Verification of Malus's Law
2. Function study of a half-wave plate
3. Function study of a quarter-wave plate: circularly and elliptically polarized light
4. Measurement of Brewster's angle of a glass plate
5. Measurement of refractive index of a glass block
6. Observation of polarization rotation of light going through a glucose solution
7. Measurement of specific rotatory power of a glucose solution
8. Measurement of concentration of a glucose solution specimen
Part List
Description | Specifications | Qty |
Optical Rail | length 0.74 m | 1 |
Semiconductor Laser | wavelength 650 nm | 1 |
Slider | with holder | 3 |
Polarizer | with scaled rotational mount | 2 |
λ/2 Wave Plate | with scaled rotational mount | 1 |
λ/4 Wave Plate | with scaled rotational mount | 1 |
White Screen | 1 | |
Digital Galvanometer | 1 | |
Rotational Stage | 0~360° scaled | 1 |
Special Slider | with rotational arm and post holders | 1 |
Specimen Glass Block | 1 | |
Liquid Specimen Tube | with mount | 2 |
Manual | electronic version | 1 |
Brewster’s angle measurement
Verification of Malus’s law