Features
Rotary base plate with adjustable leveling
High sensitivity magnetoresistive sensor
Measures horizontal/vertical components and declination of the earth's magnetic field
Introduction
The Earth's magnetic field serves as a natural magnetic source with diverse applications in military, aviation, marine, industrial, medical, and scientific fields. This apparatus employs a Permalloy magnetoresistive (MR) sensor to measure geomagnetic field parameters. Through hands-on experiments, students can learn calibration techniques for a magnetoresistive sensor and use it to measure the horizontal and vertical components of the Earth's magnetic field, as well as its declination angle.
This instrument is designed with the following features:
1. A rotatable base plate with adjustable horizontal and vertical levels for precise positioning.
2. A highly sensitive magnetoresistive sensor with a sensitivity of 50 V/T and a resolution reaching 10⁻⁷ to 10⁻⁸ T.
3. Capable of measuring the strength, direction, and horizontal/vertical components of magnetic fields.
Using this instrument, the following experiments can be accomplished:
1. Measure weak magnetic fields using a magnetoresistive sensor
2. Determine the sensitivity of a magneto-resistance sensor
3. Measure the horizontal and vertical components of the geomagnetic field and calculate its declination
4. Compute the total geomagnetic field intensity
The instruction manual provides comprehensive experimental configurations, theoretical principles, step-by-step procedures, and sample results. For further details, click Experiment Theory and Contents to learn more about this apparatus.
Parts and Specifications
Description | Specifications |
Magnetoresistive sensor | working voltage: 5 V; sensitivity: 50 V/T |
Helmholtz coil | 500 turns in each coil; radius: 100 mm |
DC constant current source | output range: 0 ~ 199.9 mA; adjustable; LCD display |
DC voltmeter | range: 0 ~ 19.99 mV; resolution: 0.01 mV; LCD display |