Physics Lab Equipment

LEMI-32 Measuring Liquid Viscosity - Falling Ball Method

LEMI-32 Measuring Liquid Viscosity - Falling Ball Method

Features

  • Photoelectric timing

  • High accuracy

  • Ideal for for fluid mechanics teaching






Introduction


Viscosity is a fundamental property of liquids that describes their resistance to flow. It plays a critical role in industries ranging from food processing to pharmaceuticals, where precise measurements are essential for quality control and product development. Traditional methods for measuring viscosity using the falling ball method often suffer from timing errors, parallax issues, and limited accuracy due to the manual use of stopwatches.


The LEMI-32 Apparatus of Measuring Liquid Viscosity utilizes an advanced system that integrates a photoelectric sensor and laser ranging technology to eliminate these errors and enhance measurement accuracy. By utilizing this system, students can precisely measure the viscosity coefficient of liquids with minimal error.


With the LEMI-32 Apparatus, the following experiments can be conducted:

1. Measure Liquid Viscosity Using the Falling Ball Method: Employ the falling ball method to determine the viscosity coefficient of different liquids. The ball's descent is tracked using advanced sensors for enhanced accuracy.

2. Photoelectric Sensor Timing: Use the integrated photoelectric sensor to measure the falling time of the ball, avoiding timing errors caused by human reaction delays and manual stopwatches.

3. Compare Results with Stopwatch Timing: Perform the same experiment using a traditional stopwatch and compare the results with the photoelectric method, analyzing the improvements in accuracy and reliability.


This apparatus provides students with the opportunity to:

1. Gain hands-on experience in measuring the viscosity of liquids using the falling ball method.

2. Understand the impact of timing and sensor accuracy on experimental results.

3. Compare traditional methods with modern sensor technology to observe improvements in precision.

4. Learn how to calculate the viscosity coefficient and interpret experimental data.


The detailed instruction manual provides clear experimental setup and configuration instructions, step-by-step guidance on how to perform each experiment and analyze results, in-depth explanations of the underlying principles of viscosity, fluid dynamics, and the falling ball method, and sample data and results to help students understand the expected outcomes and the accuracy improvements provided by the apparatus.


For a deeper understanding of liquid viscosity, fluid mechanics, and sensor technology applications, refer to the Experiment Theory and Contents. The LEMI-32 Apparatus of Measuring Liquid Viscosity is an essential tool for studying liquid flow properties with real-world implications in a variety of scientific and industrial fields.



Main Specifications

DescriptionSpecifications
Electronic timerDisplacement range: 400 mm; resolution: 1 mm
Timing range: 250 s; resolution: 0.1 s
Measuring cylinderVolume: 1000 mL; height: 400 mm
Measurement error<3%


Part List 

DescriptionQty
Stand Rack1
Main Machine1
Laser Emitter2
Laser Receiver2
Connection Wire1
Measuring Cylinder1
Small Steel Ballsdiameter: 1.5, 2.0 and 2.5 mm, 20 each
Magnet Steel1
Power Cord1
Manual1

LEMI-32 Measuring Liquid Viscosity - Falling Sphere Method.png

1. Guide tube

2. Laser emitter A

3. Laser emitter B

4. Laser receiver A

5. Laser receiver B

6. Measuring cylinder

7. Back panel

8. Power socket

9. Laser control

10. Front panel

11. Timer

12. Power switch

13. Timer reset


Schematic of apparatus

 LEMI-32 Measuring Liquid Viscosity - Falling Sphere Method.png

Viscosity of castor oil

(Click graph to enlarge)

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